Buying a home in Brownfield is exciting, but the final number on your Closing Disclosure can be a surprise if you are not ready. If you are a first-time buyer, you may wonder what you actually pay at the table besides the down payment. You deserve a clear, local explanation that helps you budget with confidence and avoid last‑minute stress. In this guide, you will learn what closing costs include in Texas, how Brownfield factors can change your total, what is negotiable, and simple steps to plan your cash to close. Let’s dive in.
What closing costs include in Texas
Closing costs are the non‑down‑payment funds you pay to complete your purchase. They cover lender fees, third‑party services like the appraisal and title work, and prepaids such as insurance and property taxes. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau explains these in plain language and shows how they appear on your Closing Disclosure. You can review the basics in the CFPB’s guide to closing costs and the section on understanding the Closing Disclosure.
- Lender fees: origination, underwriting or processing, points if you choose to buy down your rate, and your credit report.
- Third‑party services: appraisal, survey if needed, pest or well/septic inspections, flood determination, title search, lender’s and owner’s title insurance, recording fees, and closing agent fees.
- Prepaids and escrow deposits: first year of homeowners insurance or the first installment, prorated property taxes, prepaid interest from closing day to your first payment, and an initial escrow cushion for taxes and insurance if your loan requires it.
- Texas note: there is no state real estate transfer tax in Texas.
Buyers in Texas often plan for about 2% to 5% of the purchase price in closing costs, excluding the down payment. Your actual number depends on loan type, seller concessions, and local taxes and fees.
Brownfield factors that change your total
Property taxes and escrow in Terry County
Texas relies on property taxes, so taxes and escrow deposits can be a large part of your cash to close. Ask for the current tax rate and the latest tax bill for the specific home under contract. Your title company will prorate taxes between you and the seller at closing, and your lender may collect a cushion to start your escrow account. Check figures with the Terry County Appraisal District and the Brownfield or county tax office before you finalize your budget.
Homeowners insurance and West Texas weather
Hail and wind are common in West Texas, which affects insurance pricing. Lenders usually require proof of a paid first‑year premium or an initial deposit for your escrow. Get quotes early so you can compare coverages and deductibles. For guidance on shopping and policy options in Texas, review the Texas Department of Insurance resources on homeowners insurance.
Rural loans, including USDA
Many Brownfield properties sit in areas that may qualify for USDA Rural Development guaranteed loans. USDA can allow 0% down for eligible buyers and properties, and it often permits seller‑paid costs within program rules. Use the official USDA eligibility map to check a property’s location and discuss options with a lender who regularly closes USDA loans in our area.
Title insurance and local custom
In Texas, title insurance premiums and escrow services follow state rules, and rates are set by the Texas Department of Insurance. The lender’s title policy is usually a buyer cost, while the owner’s policy is negotiable and often paid by the seller in many Texas markets. Customs vary by county and even by neighborhood. Ask your title company what is typical in Brownfield and confirm who pays for the owner’s policy in your contract. If you want to learn more about how title insurance works in Texas, see TDI’s title insurance overview.
Typical line items and planning ranges
These are common items you may see on your Loan Estimate. Amounts are planning ranges, not guarantees. Always request a written Loan Estimate from your lender for your exact scenario.
- Lender fees and origination: 0.5% to 1.5% of the loan amount.
- Mortgage points to reduce your rate: 0% to 2% of the loan amount, optional.
- Appraisal: 400 to 700 dollars for a typical single‑family home. Rural acreage can cost more.
- Credit report: 25 to 60 dollars.
- Flood determination: 20 to 50 dollars. If flood insurance is required, additional costs apply.
- Survey: 300 to 1,000 dollars depending on lot size and complexity.
- Title search and title insurance: premiums based on purchase price and loan amount; owner’s policy payer is negotiable.
- Closing or escrow fee: 300 to 900 dollars.
- Recording and government fees: often 50 to 200 dollars total in Texas.
- Prepaid homeowners insurance: depends on coverage; lenders often collect the first year at or before closing.
- Property taxes: prorated portion of the current year, plus an initial escrow deposit, often about two months of taxes.
- Prepaid interest: a per‑day amount from your closing date to month‑end.
- HOA transfer or initiation fees if applicable: about 100 to 500 dollars.
- Escrow deposits: often two months of insurance and two months of taxes; lender rules vary.
Quick estimate examples for Brownfield buyers
These examples show closing‑cost ranges to help you plan. They exclude down payment unless noted.
| Example | Purchase price | Loan type | Estimated buyer closing costs |
|---|---|---|---|
| A | 150,000 dollars | Conventional, 3% down | 3,000 to 6,000 dollars |
| B | 250,000 dollars | FHA | 5,000 to 12,500 dollars |
| C | 200,000 dollars | USDA (if eligible), 0% down | 4,000 to 8,000 dollars |
Tip: if you are rate‑shopping, ask each lender for the same closing date in their estimate so your prepaid interest and escrows are comparable.
Simple worksheet to budget cash to close
Use this checklist to ballpark your cash needs, then confirm with your lender and title company.
- Start with your down payment.
- Add estimated closing costs from your Loan Estimate.
- Add prepaids and escrow deposits for insurance and property taxes.
- Subtract any seller credits or concessions in your contract.
- Subtract earnest money and option fee already paid that will be credited at closing.
- The result is your estimated cash to close. Verify the exact number on your Closing Disclosure.
What you can negotiate in Brownfield
You can often negotiate several items in the contract or by choosing the right loan option.
- Seller concessions to cover your closing costs, subject to loan program limits.
- Some lender fees, or you can pick a loan with lower closing costs in exchange for a slightly higher rate.
- Title company selection and who pays for the owner’s title policy.
- Survey and certain inspections. Buyers typically pay, but you can request seller coverage.
Some items are usually not negotiable.
- Property tax proration and the county’s tax rules.
- Recording and government fees.
- Title insurance premium amounts, which are set by state rate schedules, though the payer is negotiable.
- Loan program rules, such as mortgage insurance and flood insurance when required.
Program concession limits to know:
- FHA: seller concessions up to 6% of the sale price. See HUD’s Single Family Housing Policy Handbook 4000.1 for the current rule details.
- VA: certain seller concessions are limited to 4% for specific allowances, and VA also outlines which fees a veteran can pay. Review the VA Lenders Handbook for specifics and confirm with your lender.
- Conventional: limits depend on your down payment. Many buyers with less than 10% down have a 3% cap on seller‑paid contributions. Confirm your exact limit with your lender.
- USDA: seller‑paid costs are allowed within program guidelines. Check a property’s eligibility on the USDA map and ask your lender how credits can be applied.
Help with closing costs and down payment
If you need assistance, Texas offers programs that can reduce your cash to close.
- USDA Rural Development Guaranteed Loan: for eligible buyers and properties, 0% down is possible, and seller credits can help with costs. Start with the USDA eligibility map.
- Texas Department of Housing and Community Affairs: first‑time buyers can explore down payment and closing cost programs like My First Texas Home. Review TDHCA’s first‑time homebuyer page and discuss options with a participating lender.
For insurance budgeting, the Texas Department of Insurance has consumer guidance on coverage choices, deductibles, and shopping tips that can affect your prepaids.
From contract to keys: your closing timeline
- Before you write an offer: get a lender preapproval and ask for a sample Loan Estimate to understand fees. Gather insurance quotes so your prepaids are realistic.
- Under contract: pay earnest money and the option fee per your contract. Confirm who will pay for the owner’s title policy and any seller concessions.
- Within three business days of application: your lender sends a Loan Estimate. Compare the estimates if you are shopping.
- At least three business days before closing: your lender issues the Closing Disclosure. Use the CFPB’s guide to review each section and ask questions right away.
- Closing day: bring a photo ID and send a wire or bring a cashier’s check for the final cash to close as shown on the Closing Disclosure. Also bring your insurance binder and any documents your lender requests.
Local, clear guidance when you need it
You do not have to guess at these numbers. Our team knows how Terry County taxes, title customs, and common loan programs affect your budget. We will help you request the right quotes, line up accurate estimates, and negotiate credits that fit your loan. If you are ready to plan your Brownfield purchase, connect with the local experts at Condor Property Group.
FAQs
What are typical closing costs for a 200,000 dollar home in Brownfield?
- Plan for about 4,000 to 8,000 dollars in buyer closing costs, plus prepaids and any down payment, with your exact total driven by loan type, insurance premiums, and property tax escrow.
Are Brownfield homes usually eligible for USDA loans?
- Many areas around Brownfield are considered rural and may qualify, but eligibility is property and income specific; check the address on the USDA eligibility map and confirm with your lender.
Who pays the owner’s title policy in Terry County?
- It is negotiable in Texas; many sellers cover the owner’s policy in our region, but it depends on the contract, so confirm this term with your agent and title company before you finalize numbers.
How do Terry County property taxes affect my cash to close?
- Taxes are prorated at closing and your lender may collect an initial escrow cushion, so higher local rates mean larger prepaids and deposits even if your base closing fees stay the same.
Can a seller cover all my closing costs with FHA in Texas?
- FHA allows seller concessions up to 6% of the sale price, which can cover many costs, but program rules still limit what is eligible, so work with your lender to structure the credits correctly.
When will I know my exact cash to close amount?
- Your Closing Disclosure, delivered at least three business days before closing, shows the final figure; review it line by line and ask your lender and title company to explain any changes from your Loan Estimate.
According to the latest market report and Understanding the Closing Disclosure from the CFPB provide more context.
For state resources: review Texas homeowners insurance guidance and title insurance basics from TDI. Check the USDA eligibility map, HUD Handbook 4000.1, VA Lenders Handbook, and TDHCA first‑time buyer programs as you compare options.